These controversies regarding the relationships amongst citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs could possibly be due to ways that OCBs are measured. Inside the literature, OCBs have typically been described as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.two). Other-rated measurements are struggling to detect the behavioural motivations underlying OCBs1,11. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4