Abstract Background In some localities of the Mediterranean coast and the Nile land region. the gall midge Schizomyia buboniae Frauenfeld. 1859 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) induce small barrel-shaped galls on the stem of Deverra tortuosa (Desf. ) DC. https://www.ealisboa.com/super-save-Moondrop-Quarks-DSP-mega-find/